LONG AND SHORT VOWEL SOUNDS LIST PDF HOW TO

How we spell with vowels does not always determine the sound it makes.Įach vowel makes two sounds- a short sound and a long sound. For example, the vowel ‘a’ sounds different in ‘cat’ and ‘cake’. Each of the 5 vowels (a, e, i, o, u) can make at least 2 sounds. Learning phonics sounds is getting to know all about all vowel and consonant sounds that make up the 26 letters of the English alphabet.

Learning short and long vowel sounds- what are they? Read on to find out how your child can learn vowel sounds and recognize their differences. A case in point is the short and long vowel sounds for preschoolers.

Teaching preschoolers to read English can be challenging as the letters can make different sounds depending on how they are used. Not all letters make the same sound in all words. The sounds of the letters of the English alphabet can vary quite a bit. Fortunately, these alternate spellings are few and far between.Have you ever wondered or been asked by your child why ‘a’ in ‘cat’ and ‘cake’ sound different? Or why words like ‘cub’ and ‘cube’ are pronounced differently though their spellings are almost similar? Well, you are not alone! Of course, as we all know, English has exceptions! In addition to the common spellings for the short vowel sounds, there are uncommon ways to spell them as well. Instead, teach them to students incrementally, one at a time. Teaching all these spellings at once would be overwhelming for a beginning student.

LONG AND SHORT VOWEL SOUNDS LIST PDF HOW TO

Click to Download our Printable Chart!Īlthough seeing the different spellings for short vowels on the chart above can be helpful for people who already know how to read and spell short vowel sounds, I recommend using the chart only for reference rather than as a learning tool. The chart below illustrates the most common ways to spell the short vowel sounds. Please note: the sound a schwa makes in a particular word may vary by region. (A schwa is a muffled vowel sound heard in an unaccented syllable in many English words.) Y in a closed syllable says /ĭ/ as in gym and myth.Ī vowel can make the short U or short I sound in an unaccented syllable.A after W can say /ŏ/ as in water and want.Single vowels can say the short sound of other vowels. (In a vowel team, two vowels work together to make one sound.) In the word tub, U is followed by B and says /ŭ/.In the word mob, O is followed by B and says /ŏ/.In the word dish, I is followed by SH and says /ĭ/.In the word pet, E is followed by T and says /ĕ/.In the word cat, A is followed by T and says /ă/.(In a closed syllable, a single vowel is followed by a consonant.) The most common way: a single vowel in a closed syllable usually says a short sound. Once they learn the short sounds of the vowels and the consonant sounds, kids can decode hundreds of words! But just learning the simple spelling of the five short vowel sounds isn’t quite enough! You can help your child learn to read and spell even more words by teaching him four common ways to spell short vowel sounds. For example, in All About Reading Level 1, Lesson 1, we teach that A says /ă/ as in apple. In All About Reading and All About Spelling, we always start with the short sounds when we teach the multiple sounds for vowels. Because short vowel sounds are so prevalent in English, they are often the first vowel sounds that children learn.

Long and short vowel sounds list pdf